cross-posted from: https://slrpnk.net/post/11683880

cross-posted from: https://slrpnk.net/post/11683421

The EU has quietly imposed cash limits EU-wide:

  • €3k limit on anonymous payments
  • €10k limit regardless (link which also lists state-by-state limits).

From the jailed¹ article:

An EU-wide maximum limit of €10 000 is set for cash payments, which will make it harder for criminals to launder dirty money.

It will also strip dignity and autonomy from non-criminal adults, you nannying assholes!

In addition, according to the provisional agreement, obliged entities will need to identify and verify the identity of a person who carries out an occasional transaction in cash between €3 000 and €10 000.

The hunt for “money launderers” and “terrorists” is not likely meaningfully facilitated by depriving the privacy of people involved in small €3k transactions. It’s a bogus excuse for empowering a police surveillance state. It’s a shame how quietly this apparently happened. No news or chatter about it.

¹ the EU’s own website is an exclusive privacy-abusing Cloudflare site inaccessible several demographics of people. Sad that we need to rely on the website of a US library to get equitable access to official EU communication.

update

The Pirate party’s reaction is spot on. They also point out that cryptocurrency is affected. Which in the end amounts to forced banking.

#warOnCash

      • Zetta@mander.xyz
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        3 months ago

        Sadly it will likely take more dystopian actions from state actors like this for monero or other crypto to actually become more popular and usable on a day to day basis.

        Someday it’ll happen though, and I can’t wait.

        • accideath@lemmy.world
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          3 months ago

          If cash stops existing in my lifetime and I have shit to buy privately, I might consider alternatives like monero. Until then, I‘ll avoid making crypto investors richer, thanks.

      • qwerty@discuss.tchncs.de
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        3 months ago

        Only to so called “hosted/custodial wallets” aka crypto banks or custodial exchanges. Non-custodial wallets/exchanges or p2p transactions are unaffected, because they’re impossible to stop or trace. Businesses accepting private crypto currencies should not be affected as long as they accept direct payments like MullvadVPN does.

        • chicken@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          3 months ago

          Better but still pretty bad, in that case can only hope the software/trading ecosystems for p2p improve enough to be more generally viable and that once that happens there won’t be reactive legislation to stamp it out.

        • e8d79@discuss.tchncs.de
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          3 months ago

          Your ponzi scheme won’t save you then. There are no technical solutions to a purely political problem.

          • Autonomous User@lemmy.world
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            3 months ago

            But I’m already solving my problem with libre software. Which one of your comments give me a better solution?

            • e8d79@discuss.tchncs.de
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              3 months ago

              So you are buying your groceries with that ponzi coin? Besides, if cash is made illegal cryptocurrencies are definitely also illegal and no legitimate business will accept them.

                • e8d79@discuss.tchncs.de
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                  3 months ago

                  The solution is to vote for privacy preserving policies. The only thing tech will do is taking your money while promising something that is impossible to implement, leaving you with nothing. Technological solutions are fundamentally ill suited to solving this issue.

  • SuperSpruce@lemmy.zip
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    3 months ago

    Interestingly enough the €3k is, when converted to USD, almost exactly what I paid for, in cash, to buy my Street Triple a few weeks ago. I was weary of giving a ton of cash to some random stranger, and wanted to do a cashier’s check. He didn’t know what that was.

    This makes me wonder, are cashier’s checks considered cash under this rule in the EU?

    • Kazumara@discuss.tchncs.de
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      3 months ago

      I had to look up cashier’s check and it does not sound familiar at all. But searching a bit further it is a thing that exists, seems to be called Bank Check around here, it’s just kind of expensive to use.

      It’s much more usual to pay in cash or use an account transfer (SEPA transfer) which is usually free, but with the delay of the transfer one of the parties usually takes a risk.

      This year, in relation to the rule the post is about, they also forced banks that were dragging their feet to start supporting instant transfers.

      I don’t ultimately know the answer to your question though. I suspect the banks have to ask you for the origin, as if you turned up with 10k in cash, but I couldn’t find anything definitive in the time I was searching around.

    • activistPnk@slrpnk.net
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      3 months ago

      Cashier’s checks existed in Belgium a few years ago but I heard they are under fire and will be discontinued at some point.

      Personal checks seem to be non-existent but I heard they can be requested but the banks give some resistance and try to steer people away from it. They only work domestically. I think if you gave a Belgian personal check to a Belgian, they would not generally know what to do with it.

      Impulsive donations have been relatively killed off because cash donations are banned (I think because scammers impersonate charities). So that leaves check and electronic payment. Oxfam does not (AFAIK) carry payment terminals. Checks would make sense, but they are taboo. So they have to ask for a bank transfer, which gives donors a chance to be lazy and forget about it.

      • speeding_slug@feddit.nl
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        3 months ago

        In my experience, charities try to get you on a recurrent donation nowadays instead of taking cash or transfers (although I am in the Netherlands, not Belgium). It’s terribly annoying because they take the “being lazy and forget about it” and weaponise it against you.

        • activistPnk@slrpnk.net
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          3 months ago

          I get rid of them pretty quickly by saying I have no bank account. I might start adding to that “take cryptocurrency?” so they leave with the idea that maybe they should be open to cryptocurrency.

    • I_poop_from_there@lemmy.world
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      3 months ago

      I can’t speak for all European countries, but at least in the Netherlands they’re not a thing. We might still have money orders, which are similar, but I’ve never seen one used.

      Instead we can just make instant bank transfers, even using a QR code, which you can generate in your own banking app and can be used with any other bank.

  • frippa@lemmy.ml
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    3 months ago

    How will they enforce it? I’m sure big/medium businesses will comply, but how can you track a cash transaction between private citizens?

    Furthermore in the country where I live (Italy, one of EU founding members) more than 60% of independent professionals (partite iva) evade/elude taxes in some way or another, and it’s very common (so common that every Italian experienced it many times in their lives, me included) for small businesses and professionals to offer you a slight discount if you pay cash under the table (no receipt, so no taxes) and, even if we have an entire police force dedicated to financial crimes, the submerged economy is just so big that they can’t deal with it now, imagine when they’ll have to arrest/fine everybody that accepts more than €3000 in cash.

    What somebody writes on a piece of paper and what happens in the real world are 2 very distinct things, many stores in Italy don’t accept credit cards even if it’s against them law, and only a minuscule fraction of them gets fined.

    The EU has extremely nazi-esque control on the private financial life of its citizens (the state monitors your bank account, to open a bank account you need to give every info about u in the future they’ll ask for your DNA probably, if you withdraw/deposit a “suspect” amount of money our IRS will come after your ass, ane you need to prove your innocence basically guilty untill proven otherwise, ecc, there are a thousand examples, I’m sure EU citizens can relate) but I can’t see how they’ll be able to track pieces of paper.

    TLDR I can’t even see how they will be able to enforce this law, especially when we talk about small businesses/independent contractors, and the situation gets even funnier when its a transaction between 2 private individuals.

    • PeroBasta@lemmy.world
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      3 months ago

      I’ve worked in many EU countries and the feeling I often got is that in Italy, we are more advanced in fighting tax evasion and elusion.

      Keep in mind that in switzerland for example there is no cap to cash transaction

      In Germany and Austria often is difficult to pay with card because they don’t accept it

      I’ve seen Russian in Vienna going to luxury stores with literally stacks of money

    • activistPnk@slrpnk.net
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      3 months ago

      Enforceability varies depending on the scenario. Some countries have law that holds employers accountable for tax evaded by workers. Employers obviously won’t gamble, so they refuse to pay cash and cryptocurrency wages because they are scared shitless of being accountable for an employee’s evasion.

      I demanded cryptocurrency payment and my employer refused on that basis. I intended to continue declaring it properly and just wanted a bit of freedom from bank dependency, but nothing could overcome the employer’s fears.

    • TechNerdWizard42@lemmy.world
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      3 months ago

      The US has the same rules, and are a driving force for this. They will enforce the rules the same as they do now for 10k payments. If you want clean money in a bank or if you want to travel with the money, or if you’re just randomly stopped and have the money on you, you will be forced to prove its provenance or it will be seized.

      This is already how it works in the EU, UK, Canada, and of course the USA.

      The cash itself isn’t the problem, it’s getting that cash into a “clean” system where it can be used to buy anything that isn’t cash. And with everything being non-cash on purpose because of these Nazi laws, you essentially have worthless paper you can’t do anything with.

    • slazer2au@lemmy.world
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      How will they enforce it? I’m sure big/medium businesses will comply, but how can you track a cash transaction between private citizens?

      Because that is not the point of the laws.

      Infact the NL implementation of the laws specifically says it is for business to business and business to consumer.
      There is no mention of private transactions.

    • Kazumara@discuss.tchncs.de
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      3 months ago

      How will they enforce it? I’m sure big/medium businesses will comply, but how can you track a cash transaction between private citizens?

      In the reporting I’ve seen there is a specific exception for private sales anyway. The example they give is that privately buying or selling a used car should remain possible.

      • speeding_slug@feddit.nl
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        3 months ago

        Oh don’t worry. If you try to deposit it at a bank, they’ll start asking questions right away on how you got the money. Unless you never bring it into the “official” system, the financial surveillance system will find it.

  • kaffiene@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    Money laundering is a real issue so I understand why they would like to do something like this. Having read through the comments here I can see that a lot of people are opposed but I don’t really get why.

    • Aria@lemmygrad.ml
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      3 months ago

      It stops you from spending your money anonymously. Why is it the state’s business if you want to buy a hijab? Fine, they’re illegal to wear outside, but if it’s legal to wear inside I should be allowed to own one without scrutiny. But I also don’t trust the regime that outlawed them in the first place to let me do that.

      • Todd Bonzalez@lemm.ee
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        3 months ago

        I’m pretty sure you can get a hijab for under €3k…

        At least I hope so, they don’t seem very expensive.

  • viking@infosec.pub
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    3 months ago

    I’m a huge privacy advocate, but on this issue I’m with the regulators. 3k EUR is plenty. More than the harmonized monthly average salary of the EU, in fact, which sits at below 2,200 EUR (source).

    So people who value their privacy that much can easily receive their salary in cash and take care about their daily expenses without compromising anything.

    For the odd purchase beyond that, the integrity of our society prevails. Money laundering and tax evasion are a major concerns everywhere in the world. Your advocacy pro-privacy actively harms honest taxpayers and governing bodies.

    • youmaynotknow@lemmy.ml
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      3 months ago

      You’re missing the point. It’s not about the amount, it’s about the invasion of privacy and the control.

      • viking@infosec.pub
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        3 months ago

        Ok then please tell me how that affects your privacy, and what level of control it gives someone?

        • youmaynotknow@lemmy.ml
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          3 months ago

          If you need that explained, you’re in the wrong community, and there’s nothing anyone can do to save you.

        • activistPnk@slrpnk.net
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          3 months ago

          Banks abuse our privacy in countless ways. This could fill a book. This policy amounts to forced banking. I boycott banks. Banks have us by the balls and they abuse that power. A bank recently told me (in effect) to fuck off if I don’t have a mobile phone number to give them.

    • chicken@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      3 months ago

      Because of inflation, it’s not going to stay 3k. All rules of this type have fixed amounts that never get updated and every year encompass more transactions.

      • viking@infosec.pub
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        3 months ago

        Anti-money laundering provisions in the EU have been adjusted several times though, so there’s a precedent.

        It’s impossible to define the amount in relative terms such as “average EU monthly salary +25%”, because that would simply make it impractical in everyday use when the amount changes every month.

        • chicken@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          3 months ago

          Anti-money laundering provisions in the EU have been adjusted several times though

          Adjusted to give more leeway? Can you cite a source on this happening

          • viking@infosec.pub
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            3 months ago

            I’ll find one for you later, just heading to the office. But from working as a financial auditor in the past, I know that the AML provision used to be 10k EUR for transfers abroad, and was later increased to 12.5k EUR.

        • activistPnk@slrpnk.net
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          3 months ago

          It’s impossible to define the amount in relative terms such as “average EU monthly salary +25%”,

          It’s not impossible. Indexes are published. This is what they do with rent in places where rent is controlled. Landlords cannot increase rent more than an index. So they have to do the math. And in this case it’s not even a variable baseline like rent, it’s fixed, so the calculation can also be published so people need not do any math.

    • Modva@lemmy.world
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      3 months ago

      Wow you’re being down voted hard.

      One of the problems with anonymous payments is that they can be used by foreigners with deep pockets, money laundering (which snowballs into much bigger problems), etc. I can understand why they’d push back so hard.

      The problem with tracked payments is the loss of privacy and over control. Can understand why they’d push back so hard here too.

      One of those issues with no good solutions in sight. Yet. Maybe. You basically have to pick your poison.

    • ASDraptor@lemmy.autism.place
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      3 months ago

      I can’t but agree. 3k is more than enough to pay even for home stuff. You can buy plenty of things under 3k in a single purchase. And if you’re willing to buy further than that, then I’m sorry but you’ll need to put society first. If you’re willing to buy full cash a house, I’m gonna think you’re money laundering and you can go fuck yourself.

    • where_am_i@sh.itjust.works
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      3 months ago

      People run around with smartphones, everyone needs to register at their residency address, most people casually pay by card/phone literally everywhere, e.g. you could tell how much they drunk on a Friday night and in what bar, but oh boy, no, no, no, lemmy needs to pay for car 20k in cash, so the car salesman could cheat on taxes.

    • activistPnk@slrpnk.net
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      3 months ago

      That’s net (take-home pay), not gross. Tax is high enough that you need to double that figure (€4,400) to get the gross pay. And just wait till you account for inflation, which the EU cash limits apparently fail to account for.

  • TCB13@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    Welcome to the communist Europe! This is what the friendly left got us.

      • Vendetta9076@sh.itjust.works
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        3 months ago

        This has nothing to do with communism or capitalism. They are economic systems and nothing more. It has everything to do with authoratarianism which is economic agnostic.

        Were fighting the wrong fight here people

      • Jolteon@lemmy.zip
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        3 months ago

        Artificial restrictions on currency is the literal opposite of capitalism.

        • communism@lemmy.ml
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          Artificial restrictions on currency is compatible with capitalism. It’s a government policy that can exist within a capitalist mode of production. Communism doesnt have any currency or money to restrict.

    • activistPnk@slrpnk.net
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      3 months ago

      this poll shows it’s non-partisan:

      https://layer8.space/@hyakinthos/112554837920009346

      The left respects privacy far more than the right. But the left also has that high-taxation tendency. The outcome of that tug-of-war within left-leaning people results in ~73% embracing cash – just like the conservatives who don’t give a shit about privacy but have contempt for tax.

      • TCB13@lemmy.world
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        3 months ago

        This has nothing to do with people… we’re talking about leftist govts that want to track what people own and what money is moved around in order to tax people more.