• FaceDeer@kbin.social
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    1 year ago

    This is superficially funny, of course. But I’ve seen it before and after thinking about it for a while I find myself coming to the defense of the Torment Nexus and the tech company that brought it into reality.

    Science fiction authors are not necessarily the best authorities when it comes to evaluating the ethical or real-world implications of the technologies they dream up. Indeed, I think they are often particularly bad at that sort of thing. Their primary goal is to craft captivating narratives that engage readers by introducing conflicts and dilemmas that make for compelling stories. When they imagine a new technology they aren’t going to get paid unless they come up with a story in which that new technology poses some kind of threat that the heroes need to overcome. The dark side of these technologies is deliberately emphasized by the authors to create tension and drama in their stories.

    Tech companies, on the other hand, have an entirely different set of considerations. Their goal isn’t just to recreate something from a sci-fi novel for the sake of it; rather, they are motivated by solving real-world problems. They wouldn’t build the Torment Nexus unless they figured that they could sell it to someone, and that they wouldn’t get shut down for doing something society would reject. There are regulatory frameworks around this kind of thing.

    If you look back through older science fiction you can find all sorts of “cautionary tales” against technologies that have turned out to be just fine. “Fahrenheit 451” warned against the proliferation of television entertainment, but there’s been plenty of rich culture developed for that medium. “Brave New World” warned against genetic engineering, but that’s turned out to be a great technology for curing diseases and improving crop yields. The submarine in “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea” was seen as unstoppable and disruptive, but nowadays submersibles have plenty of nonmilitary applications.

    I’d want to know more about what exactly the Torment Nexus is before I automatically assume it’s a bad idea just because some sci-fi writer claimed it was.

    • UlrikHD@programming.dev
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      1 year ago

      “Brave New World” warned against genetic engineering, but that’s turned out to be a great technology for curing diseases and improving crop yields.

      I was still a teen when I read the book, but that wasn’t really my take from it when I read it. We are still far away from genetically designing human babies. And you also overlooked the part about oppression/control via distractions such as drugs and entertainment.

      • droans@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        My takeaway from BNW was a warning against blindly embracing a society built only on good feelings and numbing anything that forces us to confront pain. The oppression was more or less a side effect of it.

        Everyone in the upper classes were okay that lower classes were being oppressed because they all were just as happy thanks to Soma. The pain of the outsiders didn’t mean anything because they “chose” to live like that.

        Genetic engineering was just a plot device to explain how the classes were chosen.

        • sab@kbin.social
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          1 year ago

          The brilliant thing in Brave New World was that it didn’t at any point make it obvious that people were miserable slaves - they could leave any time they wanted, and lived a life of bliss. Still, as a reader, you end up feeling like you’d rather take the place of the savage than any of the characters living in the hypercommercial utopia. At least that’s how I felt.

      • papalonian@kbin.social
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        1 year ago

        I haven’t read it in a while, but I kind of took the genetic engineering as a metaphor for being forced into the role/ class the ruling body wants you to be in

    • Amaltheamannen@lemmy.ml
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      1 year ago

      Just because some tech bros can make money from the Torment Nexus it does not become a good idea. Profit is not a great judge of ethics and value.

      • FaceDeer@kbin.social
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        1 year ago

        And just because a sci-fi writer can make up a horrifying story of the Torment Nexus gone wrong doesn’t make it a bad idea. Making up horrifying stories of things going wrong is their job. They’ve make up stories of how things go horrifyingly wrong while doing research into a cure for Alzheimer’s disease, doesn’t mean curing Alzheimer’s disease is a bad thing.

    • RegularGoose@sh.itjust.works
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      1 year ago

      I stopped reading when you said the goal of tech companies is to solve real world problems. The only goal of tech companies is to create products that will make them a profit. To believe anything else is delusional. That’s kind of why our society is crumbling and the planet is dying.

          • FaceDeer@kbin.social
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            1 year ago

            Go back to living in a cave and then count the number of problems you have left, I bet there will be tons.

            • RegularGoose@sh.itjust.works
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              1 year ago

              Don’t worry, in a few decades that’s where we’ll all be, you included. Assuming we survive the corporate-induced famines, anyway.

              • ToyDork@lemmy.zip
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                1 year ago

                Then why not just kill yourself now? Rhetorical question, my point is fight to live or give up now

          • Sordid@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            1 year ago

            Yes, but by other companies. Those problems are not created intentionally in order to create and exploit a market, they’re just consequences of those other companies doing business. Pretty much the only example of companies creating problems so that they can sell solutions I can think of is free-to-play games (e.g. make game excessively grindy on purpose to sell boosters). Some of that scummy monetization is now creeping into real-world products, with things such as subscription-based heated seats that are installed in your car regardless but disabled unless you pay up, but the vast majority of products and services on the market address problems that were not created by their manufacturers/providers.

    • sab@kbin.social
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      1 year ago

      Television and increasingly digestible media is turning our brains to mush. If someone had the imagination to write a sci-fi novel about Fox news and the rise of Trump, they would have.

      Genetic engineering is enabling us to harvest monocultures that completely fuck up the ecosystem, in the long run not only underlining important dynamics such as species needed for polluting plants, but also the very soil on which they grow.

      It’s been a while since I read Brave New World, but that also didn’t stand out to me as the most central part of his critique to me. In my reading it was about how modern society was going to turn us into essentially pacified consumer slaves going from one artificial hormonal kick to the other, which seems to be what social media is for these days.

      Things that seem like short term good ideas, and certainly great business ideas, might fuck things up big time in the long run. That’s why it’s useful to have some people doing the one things humans are good at - thinking creatively - involved in processes of change, and not just leave it to the short term interests of capital.

      • If someone had the imagination to write a sci-fi novel about Fox news and the rise of Trump, they would have.

        You don’t need a sci-fi novel for that. History books are enough.

        • sab@kbin.social
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          1 year ago

          Well, Fox News, Facebook, Cambridge Analytica, and Twitter were a fresh twist. I guess all good scifi mirrors history in one way or another, just taken to the extreme with help of technology. :)

      • lambalicious@lemmy.sdf.org
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        1 year ago

        If someone had the imagination to write a sci-fi novel about Fox news and the rise of Trump, they would have.

        You kidding, right? Those stories have been dime a dozen since the late 90s at least.

        24 warned us about having an evil, terrorist US president. As have done a few movies in the past. Streaming platforms were pretty much masturbating themselves over “Confederate US AU” script offerings as early as 2014. Not to mention the nowadays trite trodden trope of “Nazi US AU”.

        Heck, you don’t even need fiction. Chile’s cup in 1973 was paid for by the CIA as a social experiment to produce the rising and establishment of a dictatorship.

        • sab@kbin.social
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          1 year ago

          I was referring more to the plot of brain-dead cable and social media algorithms fuelling the death of democracy. But you’re right, it’s probably been written many times - I’m not very knowledgeable of sci-fi, and there’s a lot of brilliant work out there. :)

      • RegularGoose@sh.itjust.works
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        1 year ago

        Television and increasingly digestible media is turning our brains to mush.

        No it isn’t. Global connectivity is just putting a spotlight on the the fact that most people are and always have been fucking stupid and/or dangerously undereducated.

        • sab@kbin.social
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          1 year ago

          I mean, it’s a challenging hypothesis to prove. I might just be pessimistic.

          I think there is some reason for valid concern though. The New York Times memoriam for Clifford Nass is an interesting and somewhat worrying read.

          Dr. Nass found that people who multitasked less frequently were actually better at it than those who did it frequently. He argued that heavy multitasking shortened attention spans and the ability to concentrate.

          Maybe more practically, it’s just hard to argue America wouldn’t be in a better place right now if it wasn’t for Fox News and Facebook/Cambridge Analytica.

    • jadero@programming.dev
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      1 year ago

      Maybe I read things too literally, but I thought “Fahrenheit 451” was about a governing class controlling the masses by limiting which ideas, emotions, and information were available.

      “Brave New World” struck me as also about controlling the masses through control of emotions, ideas, and information (and strict limits on social mobility).

      It’s been too long since I read “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea”, but I thought of it as a celebration of human ingenuity, with maybe a tinge of warning about powerful tools and the responsibility to use them wisely.

      I don’t see a lot of altruistic behaviour from those introducing new technologies. Yes, there is definitely some, but most of it strikes me as “neutral” demand creation for profit or extractive and exploitive in nature.

      • johnrobbespiere@lemmygrad.ml
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        1 year ago

        This guy just read all classic sci fi in a very tilted manner to justify his tech company doing stuff for the market that is actually good.

    • ZephrC@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      On the other other hand, maybe we only understand the dangers of the Torment Nexus and use it responsibly because science fiction authors warned techy people who are into that subject about how it could go wrong, and the people who grew up reading those books went out of their way to avoid those flaws. We do seem to have a lot more of the technologies that sci-fi didn’t predict causing severe problems in our society.

      • FaceDeer@kbin.social
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        1 year ago

        But this is exactly contrary to my point, a science fiction author isn’t qualified or motivated to give a realistic “understanding” of the Torment Nexus. His skillset is focused on writing stories and the stories he writes need to contain danger and conflict, so he’s not necessarily going to interpret the idea of the Torment Nexus in a realistic way.

        • ZephrC@lemm.ee
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          1 year ago

          I think you don’t understand what motivates a lot of science fiction authors. Sure, there are a lot of science fiction novels that are really just science themed fantasy, but there are also a lot of authors that love real science and are trying to make stories about realistic interpretations of its potential effects. To say that science fiction authors don’t care about interpreting the Torment Nexus in a realistic way misses the entire point of a lot of really good science fiction.

          • FaceDeer@kbin.social
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            1 year ago

            Which sort of author is the one who came up with the Torment Nexus?

            Even the ones that are dedicated to realism still fundamentally need to sell stories. They’re not writing textbooks.

        • wanderingmagus@lemm.ee
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          1 year ago

          So Isaac Asimov, Arthur C. Clarke, and Robert A. Heinlein aren’t qualified to give understandings of the technologies they wrote about?

          • FaceDeer@kbin.social
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            1 year ago

            Nope. Isaac Asimov was a biochemist, why would he be particularly qualified to determine whether robots are safe? Arthur C. Clarke had a bachelor’s degree in mathematics and physics, which technology was he an expert in? Heinlein got a bachelor of arts in engineering equivalent degree from the US Naval Academy, that’s the closest yet to having an “understanding of technology.” Which ones did he write about?

            • psud@aussie.zone
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              1 year ago

              Those were a list of authors who were pretty good at getting the science in their sci fi right. They talked to scientists working on the fields they wrote about. They wrote “hard” sci fi

              You cannot judge their competence by their formal education

              • FaceDeer@kbin.social
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                1 year ago

                Well, I also am “pretty good” at getting the science right when I write sci fi. Makes me just as qualified as them, I guess.

                The problem remains that the overriding goal of a sci fi author remains selling sci fi books, which requires telling a gripping story. It’s much easier to tell a gripping story when something has gone wrong and the heroes are faced with the fallout, rather than a story in which everything’s going fine and the revolutionary new tech doesn’t have any hidden downsides to cause them difficulties. Even when you’re writing “hard” science fiction you need to do that.

                And frankly, much of Asimov, Clarke and Heinlein’s output was very far from being “hard” science fiction.

        • irmoz@reddthat.com
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          1 year ago

          Literally anyone with intelligence and empathy is capable of giving a good understanding of the Torment Nexus

          Don’t make one

      • FaceDeer@kbin.social
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        1 year ago

        We are communicating right now over a medium that those “cyberpunks” warned us about.

        • small_crow@lemmy.ca
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          1 year ago

          “Cyberpunks” weren’t warning us about the internet - they were warning us about the corporations who will control it, and through it, us. We are trying explicitly not to communicate on that medium by using Lemmy (that medium encompasses Reddit, X, the various properties of Meta and Alphabet)

          Science fiction mentioning a technology, even centering around it, doesn’t mean it’s saying the technology is universally bad. The author highlights the dangers, but the tech itself is almost always portrayed as neutral. It’s the people who use it to nefarious ends that science fiction is warning us about.

          Like the people who would seek to profit off of the Torment Nexus.

            • wanderingmagus@lemm.ee
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              1 year ago

              The concept of the “Torment Nexus” is a placeholder for any technology specifically described as dystopian or otherwise contributing to suffering in fiction, such as mass surveillance, mind control technology, and so on. The meme refers to modern-day corporations missing the point of the fiction, and creating said “Torment Nexus” as something they view as “cool” and “futuristic”. In some cases, the companies are self-aware enough to not pretend that their creation is anything other than dystopian, but in many cases they try to sell the new technology to the public as a good thing despite that very tech being described as dystopian already.

        • Rodeo@lemmy.ca
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          1 year ago

          And look at how much harm this medium has done to the world in addition to all the good.

          It is very bittersweet.

        • johnrobbespiere@lemmygrad.ml
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          1 year ago

          NO cyberpunk was afraid of the fucking internet. The problem has always been the economic mode of production underlying it, which is unironically dystopian. Also the tech world we live in is PRETTY fucking dystopian, get your head out of your ass.

          • Sotuanduso@lemm.ee
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            1 year ago

            I don’t presume to know your life, but in my experience, it’s not dystopian if you live in the real world too. Unless you just meant climate change.

    • irmoz@reddthat.com
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      1 year ago

      When they imagine a new technology they aren’t going to get paid unless they come up with a story in which that new technology poses some kind of threat that the heroes need to overcome.

      You don’t read much sci fi, do you?

    • XYZinferno@lemmy.basedcount.com
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      1 year ago

      Speaking of Fahrenheit 451, weren’t there seashells mentioned in that book? Little devices you could stuff in your ears to play music? And those ended up being uncannily similar to the wireless earbuds we have today?

    • Rodeo@lemmy.ca
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      1 year ago

      Tech companies … goal isn’t just to recreate something from a sci-fi novel for the sake of it; rather, they are motivated by solving real-world problems.

      This is so naively wrong it’s laughable. Ever heard of profit motive?

    • wanderingmagus@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      How about the following examples:

      • Autonomous weaponized drones with automatic targeting (Terminator)
      • Mass surveillance and voice recording (1984)
      • Nuclear weapons (HG Wells, The World Set Free)
      • Corporate controlled hypercommercialized microtransaction-filled metaverse (Snow Crash)
      • Netflix to create real-life Squid Game (Squid Game (speedrun!))
      • “MoviePass to track people’s eyes through their phone’s cameras to make sure they don’t look away from ads” (Black Mirror)
      • Soulless AI facsimile of dead relatives (Black Mirror)
    • cloudy1999@sh.itjust.works
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      1 year ago

      There are some good ideas in this comment, but I’d like to counter that the cautionary tales are an instigating factor in implementing safety for new tech. The wealthy few shouldn’t get to blindly and unilaterally decide the future of all through careless and unrestricted development of world-altering tech.