A purported leak of 2,500 pages of internal documentation from Google sheds light on how Search, the most powerful arbiter of the internet, operates.

The leaked documents touch on topics like what kind of data Google collects and uses, which sites Google elevates for sensitive topics like elections, how Google handles small websites, and more. Some information in the documents appears to be in conflict with public statements by Google representatives, according to Fishkin and King.

  • postmateDumbass@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    I tried to cry for them but after Googling instructions about how to I poured Elmer’s Wood Glue on both eyes. I cannot call the result tears. Not sure what to call it, but certainly not tears.

  • woelkchen@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    Some information in the documents appears to be in conflict with public statements by Google representatives

    I would have never guessed that.

    • applepie@kbin.social
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      1 month ago

      At this point if you are not assuming that corporation is pretty much lying for convenience. you aint operating in reality haha

      • trolololol@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        Yep but I’ll add my two cents, half is lying and half is guessfull ignorance because nobody really knows how big and old systems really work.

        • daisyKutter@lemmy.ml
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          1 month ago

          No one reaches a position like Google’s without knowing to the atom every knook and crany of their systems.

    • CosmoNova@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      Crazy how self regulation always winds up like this. By crazy I mean predictable of course.

        • barsquid@lemmy.world
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          1 month ago

          Listen, the problem is too many regulations prevented the Invisible Hand from manifesting. If we remove even more regulations the free market will work this time, I swear.

      • iopq@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        You’re supposed to move to a different search engine for the market to work. I already have, have you?

        • Mnemnosyne@sh.itjust.works
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          1 month ago

          I did years ago when Google started censoring my search results even with safe search off.

          Unfortunately Bing is doing it too now and I can’t find a search engine that isn’t, though I would love to learn about one that isn’t.

          • Fungah@lemmy.world
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            1 month ago

            This is the issue. they’re all shit. Even kagi often fails to deliver useful results. Its the best of the bunch but AFAIK their own crawler is very reliant on google.

        • NeatNit@discuss.tchncs.de
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          1 month ago

          This approach is doomed to fail, so long as the general public isn’t aware of the problem or its scale. Government regulation is the only way.

          • iopq@lemmy.world
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            1 month ago

            It’s enough if an alternative reached even 1%. That would still be billions of searches a year, enough to keep them running

  • bean@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    Honestly I hope this bites them hard. They’ve done way way worse to small businesses and competition for decades now.

  • Dojan@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    It’s honestly quite strange that this sort of black box system is allowed to exist. How are governments around the world OK with a vast majority of the internet being filtered through a private company’s lens without any sort of insight into how it works? That sounds skeevy as shit.

  • w2tpmf@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    Who wants to take bets that Search itself ends up in The Graveyard soon, leaving nothing but the new AI abomination in place?

    • kshade@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      I could see them not letting you directly search anymore, only through the LLM bot. Because that’s been how things have been going anyway, Google seems to fully ignore literal searches with quote marks now, presumably because it doesn’t fit their vision of using natural (imprecise) language. So why not make the LLM write the search query for you in a completely opaque way?

  • NutWrench@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    Here’s the sooper-secret search result algorithm for whatever you type into Google:

    YouTube results, followed by Reddit results, followed by “Sponsored” results, followed by AI-written Bot results, then a couple pages of Amazon results and finally, on page 10 or so, a ten-year-old result that’s probably no longer relevant.

  • iopq@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    I want a federated social bookmarking site. Not for news or discussion of recent stuff, but to keep some good sites in your account and to share with others.

    Searching those and getting results with attached upvotes/downvotes would be ideal

    • nucleative@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      Interesting concept. Like if you could upvote/downvoted the SERP and it actually mattered and wasn’t easy to manipulate.

    • rottingleaf@lemmy.zip
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      1 month ago

      Was going to say that I was dreaming of such platform, but then it can be used for more than just links, and work as a decentralized Usenet, and what’s more important, as a rating system potentially more resilient to abuse (by bots or by people whose votes you don’t care about). Then noticed that you wrote “federated”.

      • iopq@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        You can deferate low quality instances and mods of instances can ban bots that upvote spam

        Each instance can have its own theme, like an anime instance that just moderates anime content and can’t possibly make judgements on whether the physics content is of high quality

  • pyre@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    awesome, now we can make our own search engine that is filled with complete trash and isn’t concerned with helping the user at all.

  • deweydecibel@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    Rand Fishkin, who worked in SEO for more than a decade, says a source shared 2,500 pages of documents with him with the hopes that reporting on the leak would counter the “lies” that Google employees had shared about how the search algorithm works.

    Am I supposed to care that the poor SEO assholes that need to get their ads more visibility weren’t being given all the instructions on how to do that by the search engine?

    Most of this article is SEO “experts” complaining that some of the guidelines they were given didn’t match what’s in the internal documents.

    Google is shit, but SEO is a cancer too. I can’t be too bothered by Google jacking them around a bit.

    • frezik@midwest.social
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      1 month ago

      Historically, Google had a give-and-take with SEO. You can’t make SEO companies go away, but you can curb the worst behavior. Google used to punish bad behavior with a poor listing, and you had to do some work to get it back into compliance and tell Google it’s fixed up.

      It wasn’t ideal, but it functioned well enough.

      The drive to make search more profitable over the past few years seems to have meant dropping this. SEO companies can get away with whatever. If they now have the whole manual, game over. Google of a decade ago might have done something about it. Google of today won’t bother.

    • Lvxferre@mander.xyz
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      1 month ago

      And I supposed to care that the poor SEO assholes that need to get their ads more visibility weren’t being given all the instructions on how to do that by the search engine?

      No. You’re supposed to care that a company is pointlessly* lying, thus it’s extremely likely to deceive, mislead and lie when it gets some benefit out of it.

      In other words: SEO arseholes can ligma, Google is lying to you and me too.

      *I say “pointlessly” because not disclosing info would achieve practically the same result as lying.

    • WindyRebel@lemmy.world
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      Edit: If you’re going to downvote me, please take the time to explain why you think I’m wrong. Stop being the hive mind.

      Tell me you don’t know shit about SEO without telling me you don’t know shit about SEO.

      Just because there are people who do bad things doesn’t mean the industry is bad or have bad intentions. SEO isn’t ads. Advertorials can be a tactic of SEO, but it’s not SEO as a whole. Same with clickbait because it works, and I guarantee you also fall for it constantly.

      SEO is about understanding what someone needs and creating an experience to ensure that someone finds the answer to what they need through content and/or a product to solve their needs.

      This can be achieved through copywriting, researching search trends and queries, technical analysis of websites and how they render, providing guidance on helpful assets (photos, pdfs, videos, form, copy, etc), PR outreach because links are how people move around online or discover things, social planning because social media are a form of search engines, and more.

      And finally, SEOs are not responsible for how Google treats shit. That’s Google who is responsible. Google is the one that tweaks the algorithm and doesn’t catch spammy shit. In fact many SEOs catch it and report it to Google’s reps, but they are the ones who can ensure the right team(s) fix the issue.

      • Omniraptor@lemm.ee
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        1 month ago

        wait what is “social planning” and how is it different from conventional marketing on social media. That seems pretty far removed from search engines

        • WindyRebel@lemmy.world
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          1 month ago

          Great question! Search engines crawl social media and discover links. It can be a sign of trust and authority if it’s shared widely, which can help boost signals of page importance to Google (or other engines) and help with pushing up in organic ranking positions.

          Harmonizing brand details (name, address, phone number, website link) across all social platforms is important so you don’t send mixed signals or lead to unneeded redirects.

          There’s also figuring out what page(s) you want to ensure are showcased if multiple URL links are allowed or maybe your social team doesn’t know all of the page assets you have to satisfy their audience, such as an orphaned page. These are part of what are called “backlinks”.

          Hashtags do matter for some platforms and knowing how to research them for intent is wise.

          There’s also open graph (OG) metadata that you can set on a webpage that allows your metadata to be different on social platforms than you would use for a search engine - tailor to your audience!

          Edit: one other thing is, while not social media, maybe connecting with a social team (if there is one) to find out if any posts need to be applied to Google Business listings via a Google Post for local locations.

      • Olap@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        Fuck SEOs - that is why you are getting downvoted. Organic content creation has been ruined by you AND google. Own your problems, beg forgiveness, stop playing the stupid game where there are no winners

        • WindyRebel@lemmy.world
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          1 month ago

          You’re exactly the person I was talking about - the hive mind. You don’t critically think and you blame an entire industry that has niches and actors of all sorts. You’d probably say all black people are bad because a few on a street did something wrong once.

          Please, tell me YOUR industry so I can have fun shitting on it and drawing asinine conclusions.

            • WindyRebel@lemmy.world
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              1 month ago

              I’m sorry you’ve had bad experiences. There are a lot of bad SEOs, but there are a lot of good ones. I’ve worked with a lot of shitty developers as well.

              Would it be fair of me to blame software developers for the likes of Microsoft, Google, Meta, Amazon, or poorly implemented Wordpress pages where links get hijacked and redirected to spam? Or those that use AI to write code? Or for slapping resource on top of resource to slow down pages and bandaid shitty spaghetti code?

              Edit: or pushing out half baked bullshit that breaks or has a ton of holes? As if the software development industry isn’t responsible for coding worms, trackers, or other malicious stuff. So many hacks/charlatans in software development too.

              • Olap@lemmy.world
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                1 month ago

                Yup, blame away, but also recognise lots of good that they have done too. Open Source, the fediverse, medical software, communications software. To name but a few. What good have SEOs ever done?

                • WindyRebel@lemmy.world
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                  1 month ago

                  Positioning non profits, government agencies, and more competitively in results. Even Google gets outranked for their own keywords.

                  User experience and flow for many companies that don’t have these people, suggesting content topics to solve questions, ensuring that sites are found/rendering correctly and pointing out/fixing developer fuck ups, creating accessibility (markup suggestions and alt text), finding ways to compete with competitors.

                  Don’t confuse content and marketing with SEO. Many of them don’t listen to us anyway.

  • douglasg14b@lemmy.world
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    Where can one get a hold of these documents?

    This appears to be the original blog post, but I’m not finding a way to download this. https://sparktoro.com/blog/an-anonymous-source-shared-thousands-of-leaked-google-search-api-documents-with-me-everyone-in-seo-should-see-them/

    Is this not leaked past this one person?

    Edit 2: No, these appear to be normal public docs.

    Edit: seems these are the docs? https://hexdocs.pm/google_api_content_warehouse/0.4.0/GoogleApi.ContentWarehouse.V1.Model.QualityNavboostCrapsCrapsData.html

    • jonne@infosec.pub
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      1 month ago

      You mean hosting your own crawler/indexer? That doesn’t really sound like a thing you could do cost-effectively.

      • interdimensionalmeme@lemmy.ml
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        No problem we crowdsource the crawling torrent style.

        We outsourced that to google for reasonnable performance reason. But they shit the bed so now there’s no choice but to do it ourselves.

            • wanderingmagus@lemm.ee
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              1 month ago

              Veilid is a peer-to-peer network and application framework released by the Cult of the Dead Cow on August 11, 2023, at DEF CON 31.[1][2][3][4] Described by its authors as “like Tor, but for apps”,[5] it is written in Rust, and runs on Linux, macOS, Windows, Android, iOS,[6] and in-browser WASM.[7] VeilidChat is a secure messaging application built on Veilid.[1][4]

              Veilid borrows from both the Tor anonymising router and the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), to offer encrypted and anonymous peer-to-peer connection using a 256-bit public key as the only visible ID. Even details such as IP addresses are hidden.[4]

              Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veilid

      • brbposting@sh.itjust.works
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        Right!

        Before his company was able to block more of Microsoft’s own tracking scripts, DuckDuckGo CEO and founder Gabriel Weinberg explained in a Reddit reply why firms like his weren’t going the full DIY route:

        “… [W]e source most of our traditional links and images privately from Bing … Really only two companies (Google and Microsoft) have a high-quality global web link index (because I believe it costs upwards of a billion dollars a year to do), and so literally every other global search engine needs to bootstrap with one or both of them to provide a mainstream search product. The same is true for maps btw – only the biggest companies can similarly afford to put satellites up and send ground cars to take streetview pictures of every neighborhood.”

        Ars

      • zutto@lemmy.fedi.zutto.fi
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        1 month ago

        Surprisingly, it’s very doable, requires basic technical knowledge and relatively minimal computing resources (runs in the background on your computer).

        https://yacy.net/ Github

        I have tampermonkey script that sends yacy to crawl any websites that I visit, and it’s keeping up relatively good index for personal use of the visited websites. Combine yacy with ~300gb of Kiwix databases, add searxng as a frontend and you have pretty strong self hosted search engine.

        Of course you need to supplement your searches from other search engines, as yacy does not crawl the whole web, just what you tell it to.

        I encourage anyone who’s even slightly interested on this stuff to try Yacy, it’s ancient piece of software, but it still works very well and is not an abandoned project yet!

        I personally use Yacy mostly on private mode, but it does have the distributed network there as well. Yacy current freeworld status

        • Finadil@lemmy.world
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          1 month ago

          This is interesting, have you had it index reddit? I’m just wondering how much storage space the database takes up.

          • zutto@lemmy.fedi.zutto.fi
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            1 month ago

            Hi!

            Great question! I don’t crawl reddit, but this applies to other large sites as well. reddit themselves they have at this very moment banned the ip range where I host my Yacy at (Hetzner). I just looked up from my index that I do have 257k pages indexed from reddit through teddit I used to run, this is from before reddit api-enshittification, going to delete those right now.

            And the way how the crawling is done is you define crawling depth, which limits how much content is crawled from the site.

            • 0 crawling depth = only the page you send Yacy to, nothing more.
            • 1 crawling depth = all the links on the page you send Yacy to
            • 2 crawling depth = all links on the page you send Yacy to, and all links on the pages crawled…
            • 3 …
            • n …

            … etc.

            I have my tampermonkey scripts set to only crawling depth of 1 at the moment (Just set them to 2 actually, kinda curious how much more I will be crawling), I’ve manually crawled some local news sites as a curiosity at the beginning. And my database is currently relatively small, only around ~86.38 gigabytes according to Yacy. This stores aproximately 2.6 million documents in Yacy’s Solr.

            Yacy memory & disk usage. Yacy solr index size

            Yacy has tons of options for crawling, so you can customize how much it crawls and even filter out overly large sites with maximum number of documents set when you send Yacy there.

            Large picture of Yacy's interface for starting a crawl.

            The tampermonkey script I’ve been talking about in these posts, it’s very simple script: https://github.com/JeremyRand/YaCyIndexerGreasemonkey

            Hit me up if you guys have more questions! I’m by no means an expert on Yacy, but I will do my best to answer.